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Reunification of Cameroon
(詳細はWorld War I in Cameroon, its territory was partitioned between France and Britain. On 28 June 1919, Germany signed the Versailles Treaty, relinquishing all of her colonies including Cameroon to Britain and France. After World War II, Article 76(b) of the United Nations Charter called on Britain and France to develop their territories towards independence and self-government.
On 1 January 1960, East Cameroon gained independence. On 21 February 1960, the new nation held a constitutional referendum. On 5 May 1960, Ahmadou Ahidjo became president. On 11 February 1961, a plebiscite organised by the United Nations was held in Cameroon. The pleibiscite was to choose between free association with an independent state or integration. On 12 February 1961, the British Northern Cameroons attached itself to Nigeria, while the southern part voted for reunification as the Federal Republic Of Cameroon. To negotiate the terms of this union, the Foumban Conference was held on 16–21 July 1961. Foncha, the leader of the KNDP, accepted the federation while thinking of a confederation. Buea was to become the capital. Ahidjo accepted the federation, thinking it was a step towards a unitary state. On 14 August 1961, the federal constitution was adopted, with Ahidjo as president. John Ngu Foncha became the prime minister. British Southern Cameroon became independent on 1 October 1961, attaching itself to the Republic of Cameroon.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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